A larger front sprocket is easier on the chain - whether it noticeably adds enough to chain life to make the change just for that, I don't know. Another reason is you could be thinking of having something like 14/47 for the equivalent of almost stock gearing for general running around and dirt road riding, and then swap down to a 12 tooth for some real tractor power when running gnarly singletrack.
If you add a couple of teeth to the stock - assuming you can get a 15 tooth in there - and don't change the rear sprocket, you're going to turn already tall gearing into REALLY tall gearing. Like, ridiculously tall.
If you want to play "what if" with gearing combinations, go visit www.gearingcommander.com