Mine did the same thing.
Im not 100% sure but I think I drove sand into the fan blade when I crashed once jamming it up causing it to strip, I have no rad damage or anything from crashing.
I screwed and glued (with automotive goop) mine back together.
You can remove the star shaped piece and drill holes in it then screw it back to the fan from the motor side then glue the hell out of it on both sides too.
This repair has been holding up to offroad racing for me.